A major operation against human trafficking has resulted in the protection of 1,194 potential victims and the arrest of 158 suspected criminals. As part of ongoing investigations, 205 other suspected human traffickers have also been identified. The police day focused on human trafficking for sexual exploitation, forced criminality and forced begging, with a special focus on underage victims.

This year’s edition of the operation, codenamed Global Chain, took place from 1 to 6 June 2025 and was led by law enforcement agencies in Austria and Romania, with coordination and support from Europol, the agency Frontex and INTERPOL. The purpose was to detect and dismantle high-value targets and organised crime groups responsible for the majority of human trafficking cases, as well as to protect victims, seize criminal assets and initiate follow-up investigations.

The operation involved nearly 15,000 officers from 43 different countries, including law enforcement, border guards, labour inspectors, and tax and customs authorities. Potential victims were identified from 64 different countries, mostly from Romania, Ukraine, Colombia, China and Hungary. Many of them had crossed borders and even continents, demonstrating the global nature of human trafficking schemes.

Research shows that the vast majority of victims of sexual exploitation are adult women, while the exploitation of minors is mainly related to forced begging and forced criminal activity, for example, as pickpockets. In many of these cases, protecting victims can be difficult, as they are often exploited by family members.

The offenders were involved in human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation and forced criminality in several European Union states. Victims were usually recruited through the “lover boy” method and then forced into prostitution. In addition, the victims were forced to defraud customers and trick them into handing over large sums of money. In other cases, the victims had to steal from customers or lure them to remote locations so that the traffickers could steal their goods.

Significant seizures were also made, such as 277,669 euros in cash, 1 tonne of cannabis, 899 units of other narcotics, 30 firearms, 15 explosive components, 65 fraudulent documents and 5 real estate properties.

Europol, Frontex and INTERPOL supported the operation, which also led to 182 new investigations through international coordination. To assist officers in the field and support real-time information exchange, a coordination centre was established at the Frontex headquarters in Warsaw, Poland, consisting of officials from 33 countries.

Europol provided analytical support from several experts who processed the data and compared it with the agency’s databases. One Europol expert was based at the coordination centre in Warsaw for the duration of the action week.

INTERPOL provided access to its databases and international notices, offering investigative and analytical support to cases that arose during the operation.

During the six-day police operation, the countries acted on shared intelligence to conduct raids on known locations and carry out seizures. Law enforcement presence was also increased at critical points and key transport hubs to identify victims and suspects. Some 15,000 officers checked: 924,392 individuals, 842,281 documents, 181,954 vehicles, 5,745 flights and vessels, and 20,783 locations.

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